Lawmakers are backing new legislation that would require the federal government to take a regular, close look at the U.S. electric supply chain, from raw materials all the way to finished equipment.
The Electric Supply Chain Act would direct the Department of Energy to carry out ongoing reviews of the country’s electric supply chain and report its findings to Congress. The idea is to catch weak spots early and lower the chances of shortages that could slow power generation, grid upgrades, or major infrastructure projects.
Supporters say the electric system depends on a long, often global supply chain that has become more vulnerable in recent years. Shortages and delays tied to transformers, grid components, and key materials have already held up utility projects and pushed costs higher across the energy sector.
Under the measure, the Department of Energy would examine where the supply chain relies heavily on foreign sources, where bottlenecks are forming, and where U.S. production could come up short when demand spikes. These reviews would happen on a regular basis rather than as one-time reports.
Backers argue that having a clearer picture of the electric supply chain would help utilities, manufacturers, and policymakers plan ahead, especially as electricity demand rises due to data centers, electric vehicles, and ongoing grid upgrades.
The measure has already passed the House and now heads to the Senate. If approved, the new reporting would give Congress a better view of risks facing the electric grid before they turn into major disruptions.
